Criminal Justice Careers – Forensic Science Technicians

The allure of crime television dramas has made the work of forensic science technicians familiar to many. In general, this type of professional helps investigate crimes by collecting and analyzing physical evidence. Forensic science technicians perform various assignments as generally dictated by their emphasis: crime scene investigation or more laboratory oriented forensic work.

How to Become a Forensic Science Technician

Those looking to become a forensic science technician should expect to earn at least a bachelor’s degree in chemistry, biology, or some other natural science. Although every program is unique, students who take courses in biology, chemistry, and mathematics will arguably have a better chance of honing the skills necessary to become a successful forensic science technician. Earning a master’s degree in forensic science is also common and encouraged. In terms of qualities forensic science technicians typically possess, communication skills, attention to detail, critical thinking skills and composure are some of the most notable, in addition to having a math and science background.

Given the nature of crime scenes, many crime scene investigators have met the requirements of being police officers. That said, take a look at the requirements for becoming a police officer or detective here. While not all agencies require applicants to have a bachelor’s degree – these agencies might focus on a high school diploma and years of relevant experience – it is common, and interested applicants should plan accordingly.

Salary

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the median annual wage for forensic science technicians was $52,840 in May 2012.  The lowest 10 percent earned less than $32,200, and the top 10 percent earned more than $85,210. The BLS also shows that employment of forensic science is projected to grow 6 percent from 2012 to 2022, which is slower than the average for all occupations.

Work Life

Since forensic science technicians must almost always be on-call to collect evidence, this often leads to a demanding work schedule where your time is split between early mornings, evenings and night shifts. This applies mostly to crime scene investigators, though, since laboratory forensic technicians tend to have more standard workweeks. However, laboratory technicians may be needed to begin working on a case immediately, which may result in a staggered work schedule.

Forensic science technicians usually work in police department offices, crime laboratories, morgues, or even coroner offices. Given the nature of crime scenes, however, investigators may have to work quickly through harsh weather conditions to ensure no valuable evidence is lost. There is a strong possibility of travel, as well; forensic science technicians within a certain jurisdiction may have to travel around accordingly, depending on where the crimes occur.